Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

DEA ADAM
4EA17
14209818

1.Question Tags
Question Tags (Pertanyaan Tegas) adalah suatu pertanyaan  pendek di akhir kalimat pernyataan yang berfungsi untuk mempertegas pernyataan yang bersangkutan.
Pada umumnya Question Tags berfungsi untuk meminta penegasan dari pendengar tentang sesuatu yang belum begitu meyakinkan pembicara atau dapat dikatakan untuk meminta persetujuan dari pendengar atas pernyataan yang diucapkan.

Kalimat :
a. You like coffee, don’t you?
b. Anton isn’t here, is he?
c. She seldom comes late, does she?
d. You are not lazy, are you?
e. Aldi goes to school by bus, doesn’t he?
f. She will invite us, won’t she?
g. He has never gone to Lombok, has he?
h. He doesn’t like hiking, does he?
i. I am a businessman, aren’t you?
j. He is a lawyer, isn’t he?

2. Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences ( Kalimat Pengandaian ) adalah suatu bentuk kalimat majemuk yang dapat kita gunakan ketika kita ingin mengatakan bahwa sesuatu tersebut adalah suatu akibat atau konsekuensi yang tergantung pada situasi lainnya. Di dalamnya terdapat klausa pengandaian (IF Clause ) dan klausa akibat (Result Clause). Pada bentuk conditional sentences kita menggunakan kata "if (jika)".

Kalimat :
a. If I have the time, I will go.
b. If today were Sunday, we could go to the beach.
c. If we didn’t have to study, we could go out tonight.
d. If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
e. If he were sick, he would stay home today.
f. If I hadn’t been in hungry, I wouldn’t have spilled the milk.
g. If my headache disappears, we can play badminton.
h. If I had the time, I would go.
i. If he had left already, he would have called us.
j. If they had known him, they would have talked to him.


3. Adjective & Adverb
Adjective (kata sifat) memberikan informasi tentang kata benda. Sedangkan Adverb (kata keterangan) merubah kata kerja, yakni kata keterangan menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan.

Kalimat :
a. Ani plays the guitar well.
b. The sun in shining brightly.
c. That is an intense comic.
d. Nilla speak fluent Germany.
e. The boys speak French fluently.
f. The plane will arrive sonly.
g. We don’t like to drink bitter coffee.
h. He had an accident because he was driving too fastly.
i. The table has a smooth surface.
j. Michel is reading carefully

4. So and such
Penggunaan So & Such
So ditempatkan setelah adjective (kata sifat), adverb (kata keterangan), atau noun phrase yang diawali dengan determiner, many, much, few, dan little. Such diikuti oleh singular noun dengan artikel a atau plural noun.

Kalimat :
a. The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
b. Gerry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
c. I had so few job offers that it wasn’t difficult to select one.
d. The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
e. The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him.
f. It was such hot day that we decided to stay indoors.
g. They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
h. Hani has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble.
i. This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.
j. Steven has such long fingers that he should play the piano.

5. Yes/No question
Yes - No question adalah pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban yes ( ya ) atau no ( tidak ).

Kalimat :
a. Do you love me? Yes I do
b. Is she beautifull ? No she isn’t
c. Are you smart boy ? Yes I am
d. Was Gilang sick yesterday ? No he wasn’t
e. Did you go to class yesterday ? Yes I did
f. Have you seen this movie before ? Yes I have
g. Is Mawar going to campus today ? No she isn’t
h. Have they finished the homework ? No they haven’t
i. Does she go to library every day ?  Yes she doesn’t
j. Did her mother go to the market ? Yes she did

6. Little & a little
Little
Perlu diketahui bahwa a little dan little itu berbeda, walau dalam bahasa Indonesia kita terjemahkan dengan kata yang sama yaitu 'sedikit' akan tetapi mempunyai makna yang berbeda. Di atas telah dijelaskan bahwa a little mempunyai makna positif dan  little mempunyai makna negatif.
A Little
Kata ini dipakai untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, seperti gula (sugar), garam (salt), air (udara), money (uang), water (air), dll. Kata a little mempunyai makna positif, dengan kata lain makna positif ini berarti si pembicara merasa puas, merasa cukup atas benda yang mengikuti sesudah kata a little tersebut.

Kalimat :
a. I have a little green tea.
b. I have a little money.
c. I have a little hair.
d. She needs a little sugar
e. He buy a little salt.
f. He has little for lunch.
g. I save little money every week.
h. She drink little beer.
i. She buy little water for take a bath.
j. He need little air for balloon.

7. Few & a few
A Few adalah kata ini kebalikan dari a little, jika a little untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, a few untuk benda yang bisa dihitung atau countable nouns. Few sama halnya dengan little, few mepunyai makna negatif.

Kalimat :
a. Rina doesn't have a few pencils.
b. A few taxis are parked in the yard.
c. There are a few lizards in the room.
d. I have a few magazines.
e. Tita has a few sweater.
f. He has few eggs in refrigerator.
g. Rani buy few a T-shirt.
h. She has few radio.
i. They have few ball for playing.
j. Wulan has few comics.


8. Enough
Enough merupakan adverb of degree yang berarti “sampai batas yang dibutuhkan”.
Enough ditempatkan setelah adjective (kata sifat) atau adverb (kata keterangan).

Kalimat :
a. There were not people enough to have the meeting.
b. Dony has learned enough Germany to study in Germany next year.
c. Do you have enough time to talk now?
d. She drove fast enough to win the race.
e. Mike will graduate from law school enough soon to join his fathers firm.
f. We arrived enough early to have some tea before class began.
g. It has rained hard enough to flood the low-lying area’s.
h. You should type enough slowly that you will not make an error.
i. He has just enough flour to bake that loaf of bread.
j. There are books enough for each student to have one.

9. Because & because of
Because dan because of digunakan sebagai frasa alasan atau sebab. ada perbedaan di antara keduanya:
- because adalah kata sambung, dan diikuti oleh 'subyek' beserta 'kata kerja'. perhatikan bahwa 'because' langsung diikuti 'he' sebagai subyek dan 'feels' sebagai kata kerja.
- because of adalah kata depan, karenanya diikuti dengan kata/frasa benda atau kata kerja bentuk -ing.

 Kalimat :
a. The chickens have died because of the intense heat.
b. Adam cannot go to the football game because his grades.
c. They visited their friends often because they enjoyed their company.
d. We decided to leave early because of the party was boring.
e. Nobody ventured outdoors because of the hurricane warnings.
f. The student arrived late because of the traffic jam.
g. March was worried because it had started to rain.
h. We have to cut down on our driving because there is an oil shortage.
i. Rescue attempts were temporarily halted because of the bad weather.
j. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains because of the air is purer there.